英语八年级下册Unit 9最全条记(单词+短语+语法)含训练,有谜底

本文摘要:Unit 9单词 (音标)amusement /əmju:zmənt/ n. 娱乐; 游戏amusement park 游乐场somewhere /sʌmweə/ adv. 在某处; 到某处camera /kæmərə/ n. 照相机; 摄影机; 摄像机invention /ɪnvenʃən/ n. 发现物invent /ɪnvent/ v. 发现; 缔造unbelievable /ʌnbɪli:vəbl/ adj. 难以置信的; 不真实的progress /prəʊgre

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Unit 9单词 (音标)amusement /ə'mju:zmənt/ n. 娱乐; 游戏amusement park 游乐场somewhere /'sʌmweə/ adv. 在某处; 到某处camera /'kæmərə/ n. 照相机; 摄影机; 摄像机invention /ɪn'venʃən/ n. 发现物invent /ɪn'vent/ v. 发现; 缔造unbelievable /ʌnbɪ'li:vəbl/ adj. 难以置信的; 不真实的progress /'prəʊgres, prə'gres/ n. 进步; 希望rapid /'ræpɪd/ adj. 迅速的; 快速的unusual /ʌn'ju:ʒʊəl/ adj. 特此外; 不寻常的toilet /'tɒɪlɪt/ n. 坐便器; 茅厕encourage /ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ/ v. 勉励social /'səʊʃəl/ adj. 社会的peaceful /'pi:sfʊl/ adj. 宁静的; 安宁的tea art 茶艺performance /pə'fɔ:məns/ n. 演出; 演出perfect /'pɜ:fɪkt, 'pɜ:fekt/ adj. 完美的; 完全的tea set 茶具itself /ɪt'self/ pron. (it的反身代词) 它自己collect /kə'lekt/ v. 收集; 收罗a couple of 两个; 一对; 几个German /'dʒɜ:mən/ adj. 德国的; 德语的; 德国人的n. 德语; 德国人theme /θi:m/ n. 主题ride /raɪd/ n. 供乘骑的游乐设施; 短途旅程province /'prɒvɪns/ n. 省份thousand /'θaʊzənd/ num. 一千thousands of 数以千计的; 许许多多的on the one hand...on theother hand... 一方面......另一方面......safe /seɪf/ adj. 宁静的; 无危险的simply /'sɪmplɪ/ adv. 仅仅; 只; 不外fear v. & n.畏惧; 恐惧whether /'weðə/ conj. 不管......;还是); 或者......(或者); 是否Indian /'ɪndɪən/ adj.印度的 n. 印度人Japanese /'dʒæpə'ni:z/ adj.;日本的; 日本人的; 日语的n. 日本人; 日语fox /fɒks/ n. 狐狸all year round 全年equator /ɪ'kweɪtə/ n. 赤道whenever /wen'evə/ conj. 在任何......时候; 无论何时spring /sprɪŋ/ n. 春天mostly /'məʊstlɪ/ adv. 主要地; 通常location /ləʊ'keɪʃən/ n. 所在; 位置National Science Museum 国家科学博物馆International Museum ofToile 国际茅厕博物馆Hangzhou National TeaMuseum 杭州国家茶博物馆Donald Duck 唐老鸭Disneyland /'dɪznɪlænd/ 迪斯尼乐园Disney Cruise 迪斯尼游轮the Terracotta Army 戎马俑the Bird' s Nest 鸟巢Singapore /'sɪŋgə'pɔ:/ 新加坡Southeast Asia 东南亚Night Safari 夜间动物园Unit9 知识梳理【重点短语】1. at night 在晚上2.in a more natural environment 在一个越发自然的情况中3. all year round 一年到头,终年4.be far from 离......远5.in the dark 在黑黑暗6. in the past 在已往7.have been to sp 去过某地8.science museum科学博物馆9.history museum 历史博物馆10.amusement park 游乐园11.go somewhere different 去差别的地方12.go skating 去溜冰13.take the subway 坐地铁14.a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon 一个过周六下午的好措施15.all the old movie camera 所有的古老的影戏摄影机16. learn about sth 相识有关.....的情况17. on the weekend 在周末18.camp in the mountains 在大山里露营19.put up a tent 搭帐篷20.in such a rapid way 以如此速猛的方式21.different kinas of 种种各样的22.development of toilets 茅厕的生长23.social groups 社会团体24.the tea art performances 茶艺演出25. make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. 用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶26. a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方27.Thousands of 数以千计的28.international Museum of Toilets 国际茅厕博物馆29.the Terracotta Army 戎马俑30.southeast Asia 东南亚31.night Safari 夜间动物园32.three quarters 四分之三33. an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家34.have a problem doing sth 做某事很难题35.during the daytime 在白昼36. a couple of times 好频频37.right now 现在,现在38. an amusement park with a special theme 一个有特此外主题的游乐园39. Walk around the park 在公园里随处走40. hear of 听说41. take a ride 兜风42. another province 另一个省43. the Bird’s Nest 鸟巢44. encourage sb to do sth 勉励某人做某事45. on the one hand....on the other hand 一方面,另一方面【重点句型】1. Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗?2.Let's go somewhere different today. 让我们今天去差别的地方吧。3. It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way. 科技以如此速猛的方式生长真是令人难以置信啊!4. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you,ll find it all in Singapore! 不管你喜欢印度食品,西方食品还是日本食品,在新加坡你都能找到!5.One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. 新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温险些一年到头都是一样的。

6. It is best to visit Singapore. 最好游览新加坡。【话题写作】本单元围绕话题“曾经去过的地方”展开,使用现在完成时表达已经做过的事情。

表达的时候不要单独使用一种时态,应多个时态交织使用。【题目要求】如果你到过济南旅游过频频,那里的植物园(Botanical Garden),趵突泉(Baotu Spring) 大明湖(Daming lake),动物园,以及交通,购物等给你留下了深刻印象。

80—100 词左右。请用英语写一篇来分享一下你的游历。

提示词:have been to, fall in love with , have fun , such as , would like to, guide【优秀满分范文】 Have you ever been to Jinan? I have been there several times. I think it’s really a beautiful city. I fell in love with it when I first travelled there. There are some beautiful places to have fun , such as Baotanical Garden, Baotu Spring and Daming Lake. In the zoo, you can see many kinds of animals walking around and some are sleeping. You can easily buy what you want. Because there are lovely restaurants and fantastic gift shops everywhere. Buses and taxis can take you where you want to go. Welcome to Jinan. I would like to be your tour guide. 名师精讲01词汇解说1. invent(1)invent 作动词,意为“发现;缔造”。例如: Edison invented the light bulb. 爱迪生发现了电灯。

(2)invent还可以表现“虚构”。例如: The whole story was invented. 整个故事是虚构的。(3)invent的名词形式有两个,一个是inventor(发现者;发现家),另一个是invention(发现物)。例如: Edison is a great inventor in history. 爱迪生是历史上伟大的发现家。

Human history is also a history of great inventions.人类的历史也是一个伟大发现的历史。【拓展】invent和discover的辨析:(1)invent 意为“发现,发现之物”指“从无到有”。例如: Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876. 亚历山大•格雷厄姆•贝尔在1876年发现了电话。(2)discover 意为“发现”,指“原来就已经存在,但不为人知”的事物。

例如: Columbus discovered America in 1492. 哥伦布在1492年发现了美洲。2. unbelievableunbelievable作形容词,意为“难以置信的;不真实的”,是由believable“可相信的;可信任的”加否认前缀un-派生而来的。

其动词形式为believe,意为“相信;以为”。例如: It’s unbelievable that you are a writer. 我难相信你是一个作家。【拓展】un-是个前缀,意为“不”。

例如:happy“兴奋的”— unhappy“不兴奋的”;lucky“幸运的”— unlucky“不幸的”;important“重要的”— unimportant;“不重要的”;healthy“康健的”— unhealthy“不康健的”。3. encourageencourage 作动词,意为“勉励”。

encourage sb. to do sth.意为“勉励某人做某事”。例如: The teacher often encourages us to study hard. 老师经常勉励我们要努力学习。My mother encouraged me to enter the contest. 妈妈勉励我到场那场角逐。【拓展】(1)encourage sb. in sth. 意为“在……方面勉励/助长某人”。

例如: Don’t encourage him in laziness. 别助长他的懒惰行为。(2)encouragement是encourage的名词形式,意为“鼓舞/勉励”。

例如: The teacher’s words were a great encouragement to him. 老师的话对他是极大的鼓舞。4. collectcollect作及物动词,意为“收集,搜集”。

例如:collect stamps 收集邮票 collect coins 收集硬币【拓展】collection作名词,意为“收藏品、收集物”。是动词collect 的名词形式,是由动词collect后缀-tion变化来的。

collector 作名词,意为“收藏家”。例如: These are my collections. 这些是我的收藏品。

My brother has a very good collection of stamps. 我的弟弟收集了许多邮票。Mark is a famous stamp collector. Mark是一位著名的邮票收藏家。5. a couple ofa couple of意为“少数;几个”。

例如: He bought a couple of books for his daughter. 他为他的女儿买了几本书。【拓展】 a couple of还可意为“一双;一对”。例如: I found a couple of socks in the room but they did not make a pair. 我在房间里找到两只袜子,但他们不是一双。

6. thousands ofthousand是数词,意为“千”,当表现详细的“几千”时,用“基数词 + thousand”,注意不加-s。例如: There are six thousand students in the city. 这个都会有6000名学生。【拓展】(1)thousands of 表现“数千,成千上万的”这时thousand后要加-s,且后面有介词of,可是不能与数词连用。

例如: There are thousands of people on the square. 在广场上有成千上万的人。(2)表现数词的另有hundred“百”,million“百万”,billion“十亿”。它们的用法和thousand一样,可以用来表现约数和确数。

7. whetherwhether常引导宾语从句,表现“是否”之意。当把一般疑问句的直接引语转化成间接引语时,常用if或whether作引导词。

例如: I asked her, “Do you study English here?” 我问她:“你在这里学习英语吗?” → I asked her if/ whether she studied English there. 我问她是否在那里学习英语。【拓展】if和whether的辨析: if和whether均可表现“是否”,一般情况下二者可以交换。但在下列条件下,只能用whether而不能用if: (1)if后不能直接接or not。(2)whether可作介词的宾语。

(3)whether后可接不定式。(4)whether可用于句首。

(5)whether可引导主语从句、表语从句。例如: Everything depends on whether we have enough money. 一切都取决于我们是否有足够的钱。Whether it is right or wrong, I don’t know. 正确与否,我不知道。It doesn’t matter whether he will come or not. 他来不来没关系。

8. mostlymostly作副词,意为“主要地;通常 ”。例如: He reads the occasional book, but mostly just magazines. 他偶然也看书,但大多只看杂志。

Lizards live mostly in warm climates. 蜥蜴主要生长在气候温暖的地方。He works mostly in London office. 他通常在伦敦服务处事情。练一练:I. 英汉短语互译。1.take the subway ________________2.by bike________________3.have a great time ________________4.take a holiday ______________5.go skating ________________6.种种各样的________________7.在未来________________8.勉励某人做某事________________9.一方面……另一方面……______________10.数以千计的______________II. 凭据汉语或首字母提示完成单词。

1.—Do you know who d______ America? —Columbus(哥伦布).2.Autumn is the third s_______ of the year.3.The t______ is very high today.You shouldn’t wear so many clothes.4.David is a ______(勇敢的) boy.5.How many ______(狐狸) can you see in the picture?6.His son is ______(醒着的) at seven every morning.7.The p______ of our city is larger than before.8.Now more and more people like to learn ______(自然的) science in China.III. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.The book ______(it) is so perfect that everybody likes it.2.We are satisfied with their _______(perform).3.Lily’s father has large _______(collect) of old coins.4.I met some _______(German) on my way home.They asked me the way to the museum.5.I think the car is one of the best ______(invent) in our life.6.She has an ______(usual) experience in the countryside.7.The old man wanted to move to a _______(peace) place.8.The news spread ______(rapid) from mouth to mouth.9.Her _______(society) life got in the way of her study.10.Nobody believes the story.I think so.I think it’s _______(believe).【参考谜底】I. 英汉短语互译。1.乘地铁 2.骑自行车 3.玩得开心 4.度假 5.去溜冰6.different kinds of/a variety of 7.in the future 8.encourage sb. to do sth.9.on (the) one hand...on the other hand... 10.thousands of II. 凭据汉语或首字母提示完成单词。1.discovered 2.season 3.temperature 4.brave 5.foxes 6.awake 7.population 8.naturalIII. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

1.itself 2.performance 3.collection 4.Germans 5.inventions6.unusual 7.peaceful 8.rapidly 9.social 10.unbelievable02句式精讲1. I’ve never been camping.“have+been+现在分词”为现在完成举行时结构。表现从已往某一时刻一直延续至今的行动。在句中,说话人使用这一时态来强调自己从未有过野营的履历,欠缺这方面履历。例如: I’ve been cleaning the house but I still haven’t finished. 我一直在扫除屋子,但我仍然没有做完。

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I have been working for 12 hours. 我已经事情了12小时了。(刚竣事了事情,或者还正在做并将继续)。2. I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future.wonder作及物动词,意为“想知道;对……感应怀疑”,常见的用法有:(1)后接who,what,why,where 等引导的宾语从句。

I wonder who she is. 我想知道她是谁。She wondered what the child was doing. 她感应疑惑,孩子究竟在干什么。I wonder why Ann is late. 我想知道安为什么迟到了。

I wonder where they have gone. 我想知道他们去哪儿了。(2)后接 that 引导的宾语从句,表现“对……感应惊讶”, that常可省去。

I wonder (that) she has won the race. 我对她赢了角逐感应惊讶。(3)后接 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句,常用来表现一种委婉的请求或疑问。

She wondered whether you were free that morning. 她想知道你那天上午是否有空。I wonder if he will succeed. 我不知道他会不会乐成。3. Let’s go to one tomorrow.let意为“让,允许”, 表现 “让(允许)某人做某事”应该说“let sb. do sth.”,不能说“let sb. to do sth.”。

例如: Let me help you. 让我资助你。His mother doesn’t let him go out at night. 他母亲不让他晚上出去。

let’s…是表现建议或请求的祈使句句型,let’s是let us的缩写形式。例如: Let’s go to school. 咱们上学吧。Let’s play basketball after school. 咱们放学后打篮球吧。【拓展】let’s 与let us在用法上略有区别。

在表现向对方提出建议,涉及双方的配合行为时,let us可以缩写成let’s;而表现请求对方允许做某事,不涉及对方行为时,let us不能缩写成let’s。例如: Let’s (=Let us) play sports. 咱们做运动吧。Let us know your telephone number.请把你的电话号码告诉我们。(Let us 不能缩写成Let’s)【注意】以Let’s开头的句子改为反意疑问句的时候,后面的附加疑问句用“shall we?”,因为Let’s是把说话人包罗在内了;以Let us开头的句子改为反意疑问句的时候,后面的附加疑问句用“will you?”, 因为Let us不包罗对方。

4. It’s really interesting, isn’t it?It’s really interesting, isn’t it?是反意疑问句,表现对陈述句所说的事实提出相反的疑问,要求对方用yes或no来举行回覆。反意疑问句由两部门组成:前一部门是陈述句,后一部门是疑问句,疑问句是由be,have,助动词或情态动词后接主语组成。

如果陈述句是肯定结构,反意疑问句须用否认结构;反之,陈述句如果是否认结构,反意疑问句须用肯定结构。反意疑问句的两部门,必须保持人称和时态的一致。例如: He is old, isn’t he? 他老了,不是吗? He never went there, did he? 他从没有去过那里,是吗?无论哪种形式的反意疑问句,回覆时要遵循:“Yes,后接肯定式”或者“No,后接否认式”。例如: —The girl is helping her mother with the housework, isn’t she? 谁人女孩正在帮妈妈做家务,不是吗? —Yes, she is. 是的,她在帮。

—No, she isn’t. 不,她没有帮。5. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.how to make a perfect cup of tea是“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”,在句子中作动词show的宾语。相当于特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。例如:I don’t know what to do =I don’t know what I can do next.我不知道下一步做什么。

【拓展】疑问词what,which,how,where,when等可以和动词不定式连用,组成不定式短语。“疑问词+动词不定式”可以做主语、宾语、表语等。例如: When to start off hasn’t been decided yet. 什么时候出发还没决议。

(做主语) The question is which bus to take. 问题是乘哪辆公共汽车。(做表语)“疑问词+动词不定式”可以由名词从句简化而来。I don’t know what I should say. → I don’t know what to say. 我不知道该说些什么。练一练:I. 句型转换,按要求完成下列句子。

1.Mary hasn’t been to Dalian.I haven’t been to Dalian,either.(改为同义句) _______ Mary _______ I ______ been to Dalian.2.Tom is the tallest boy in his class.(改为同义句) Tom is taller than ______ ______ _______ in his class.3.Linda hasn’t been to Wuhan.I haven’t been there, either.(改为同义句) Linda hasn’t been to Wuhan.______ ______.4.She’s been to Qingdao twice.(对划线部门提问) ______ ______ ______ has she been to Qingdao?5.They have cleaned the classroom.(改为否认句) They _______ ________ the classroom.6.Has your brother finished his homework? (作肯定回覆) Yes,_______ ________.II. 凭据汉语提示,完成句子。1.四分之三以上的人口是中国人。More than _______ of the population are Chinese.2.你将绝不艰苦地找到米饭、面条或饺子。

You won’t have any ______ ______ rice,noodles or dumplings.3.我不知道你是否喜欢印度食品。I don’t know ______ you like Indian food.4.天黑的时候去动物园或许很奇怪。It ______ ______ ______ to go to a zoo when it’s dark.5.你可以选择在你喜欢的任何时间去那里。

You can choose to go ______ ______ ______.6.如果你不去买工具,我也不去。If you don’t go shopping,______ ______ ______.7.许多孩子已经听说那部影戏了。Lots of children have ______ _______ that movie already.8.我常瞥见他们在家写作业。

I often ______ ______ _______their homework at home.9.这本字典比其他的字典贵许多。This dictionary is more expensive than ______ ______ ______.10.在博物馆有那么多悦目的工具。

There’s ______ ______ ______ to see in the museum.III. 语法专练:句型转化。1.I haven’t washed the clothes. Neither has she. (改为同义句)  I haven’t washed the clothes. She ______ ______.2.She has already finished the homework. (改为否认句)  She ______ _____ the homework ______.3.Both of them have visited Mount Huang. (改为否认句)  ______ ______ them ______ visited Mount Huang.4.Neither this answer nor that one is right. (改为同义句)  _______ ______ the answer _______ right.5.He has never been to New York. I have never been there, either. (改为同义句)  He has never been to New York, and _______ ______ I.IV. 从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话。

A. I wish I will go there with you that day.B. But I have never been to an amusement park.C. Where will you go?D. We have no time now.E. How much is the ticket?A: Have you ever been to an aquarium?B: Yes, I have. I went there last year. ___1___A: Neither have I. I want to go there. I want to go to the space museum, too.B: I haven’t ever been to the space museum, either. My father said he would take me there one day.A: How lucky you are! ___2___B: I wish, too. I believe we will have a great time there.A: Yes. Now it’s getting late. ___3___B: I want to see a film in the theater now.A: I want to go, too. ___4___B: Twenty yuan. ___5___ Let’s go.【参考谜底】I. 句型转换,按要求完成下列句子。1.Neither;nor;have2.any other boy/the other boys3.Me neither4.How many times5.haven’t cleaned6.he hasII. 凭据汉语提示,完成句子。

1.three quarters2.problem getting3.whether/if4.might seem strange5.whenever you like6.neither will I7.heard of8.see them do9.any other one/dictionary或the other dictionaries10.so much funIII. 语法专练:句型转化。1.hasn’t either2.hasn’t finished; yet3.Neither of; has4.Neither of; is5.neither haveIV. 从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话。1-5:BACED。


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